What artificial general intelligence would mean compared with today's narrow AI, the main debates about whether it is reachable, and why timelines are so uncertain.
A thought exercise surveying five broad areas of AI research, from reasoning to robotics, with no labs or products named and no experiments of our own reported.
Which routine tasks AI assistants can plausibly speed up, where they fall short, and the hidden costs such as checking output that can offset time savings.
A plain-language explanation of machine learning: how programs learn patterns from data instead of following hand-written rules, and where that approach goes wrong.
How layered networks of simple units process information, how they are trained by adjusting connection strengths, and why they work well yet remain hard to interpret.
A thought exercise on trolley-style dilemmas and fairness questions for machines that make decisions, noting that no experiment was run and no answer is settled.